Article 1271.Copyright Mark
For the purpose of warning of his exclusive right to a work the right holder is entitled to use a copyright mark that is placed on each copy of the work and is composed of the following components:
the Latin letter "C" in a circle;
the name of the right holder;
the year of the first publication of the work.

Article 1272. Distributing the Original or Copies of a Published Work Article 1272. Distributing the Original or Copies of a Published Work
If the original or copies of a legally published work have been introduced in civil-law transactions on the territory of the Russian Federation as they were sold or otherwise alienated the further distribution of the original or copies of the work may take place without the consent of the right holder and without a fee being paid to the right holder, except for the case envisaged by Article 1293 of the present Code.

Article 1273. Free Reproduction for Personal Purposes
A citizen may reproduce, without the author's or other right holder's consent and without paying out a fee, exclusively for personal purposes a legally promulgated work, except for the following:
1) the reproduction of works of architecture in the form of buildings and similar structures;
2) the reproduction of databases or significant parts thereof;
3) the reproduction of computer programmes, except for the cases envisaged by Article 1280 of the present Code;
4) the reproduction (Item 2 of Article 1275) of books (in full) and musical notation texts;
5) the video recording of an audiovisual work when it is publicly performed in a place open to the public or in a place attended by a significant number of persons who do not belong to the ordinary family group;
6) the reproduction of an audiovisual work by means of a professional equipment not intended for home use.

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